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The Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Associated Factors in Middle-school Students: A Cross-sectional Study

Child Health Nursing Research 2020³â 26±Ç 1È£ p.55 ~ 63
KMID : 1102120200260010055
¹ÚºÎ°æ ( Park Bu-Kyung ) - Kyungpook National University College of Nursing

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the current level of sleep quality among Korean middle-school students using the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and to analyze the factors influencing sleep quality.

Methods: The study used a descriptive cross-sectional design and a self-report questionnaire. The participants were 744 middle-school students. The questionnaire included the PSQI and health-related questions, such as the types of diseases they had been diagnosed with and the frequency of hospital admissions. The data were analyzed using the independent t-test, analysis of variance, Pearson correlation coefficients, and linear multiple regression.

Results: The global PSQI score was 4.21, which indicated good sleep quality. The major factors that were associated with the sleep quality of middle-school students were the number of diseases they had been diagnosed with (¥â=.54, p=.001) and atopic dermatitis (¥â=.32, p=.001). In addition, asthma and the frequency of hospital admissions were significant factors influencing each component of the PSQI.

Conclusion: The findings from this study suggest that sleep quality was associated with several health-related factors. Thus, nurses, school nurses, and nursing researchers may need to assess the health-related factors associated with adolescents¡¯ sleep quality as part of efforts to improve their sleep quality.
KeyWords

Sleep, Sleep hygiene, Adolescents, Disease, Atopic dermatitis
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